Last Update: July 14th, 2025 Thank you for using Z.ai! JINGSHENG HENGXING TECHNOLOGY PTE.LTD, along with its affiliates (collectively referred to as “Z.ai”, “we”, “our”, or “us”), is committed to respecting your privacy and diligently protecting any information we gather from or about you. This Privacy Policy outlines how we process Personal Data that we collect from or about you in connection with your use of our websites, applications, and other services (together referred to as the “Services”). Please note that this Privacy Policy does not apply to any content we process on behalf of customers using our business offerings, such as our API. The handling of such data is governed by the specific customer agreements that regulate access to and use of those business solutions.

1. Data Controller

The Services are provided and controlled by JINGSHENG HENGXING TECHNOLOGY PTE.LTD with its registered address in 10 ANSON ROAD, #26-03, INTERNATIONAL PLAZA, SINGAPORE 0759903. JINGSHENG HENGXING TECHNOLOGY PTE.LTD is the controller and is responsible for the processing of your Personal Data as described in this Privacy Policy. If you have any questions about how we use your personal data, please contact user_feedback@z.ai.

2. What Personal Data We Collect

2.1 We collect personal data relating to you (“Personal Data”) as follows:

Personal Data You Provide to Us Directly We collect Personal Data if you create an account to use our Services or communicate with us as follows:
  • Account information. We collect information that you provide when you set up an account, such as your date of birth (where applicable), username (where applicable), email address, and password.
  • Communication Information. When you contact us, we collect the information you send us, such as proof of identity or age, contact details, feedback or inquiries and the contents of any messages you send.
  • User Content. We do not store any of the content you provide or generate while using our Services. This includes any text prompts, images, or other data you input. This information is processed in real-time to provide you with the Service and is not saved on our servers.
Personal Data We Receive from Your Use of the Services: We automatically collect certain information from you when you use the Services, including internet or other network activity information such as your IP address, unique device identifiers, and cookies.
  • Device and Network Information. In accordance with the permissions set on your device or browser, your device or browser automatically provides us with information regarding the timing and manner in which you install, access, or use our Services. This information may include details such as your device type, operating system, browser data and referring web pages, mobile network and connection details, mobile carrier or internet service provider (ISP), time zone configuration, IP address (including location information inferred from your IP address), and various identifiers (such as device or advertising identifiers, probabilistic identifiers, and other unique personal or online identifiers).
  • Usage Information. We collect information about your use of the Services, such as the dates and times of access, browsing history, information about the links you click, pages you view, and other information about how you use the Services, and technology on the devices you use to access the Services.
  • Log Information. We collect information about how our Services are performing when you use them. This information includes log files. In the event that you or your device encounters an error, we may collect details about the error, the time it occurred, the feature in use at that moment, the application’s state when the error happened, and any communications or content present at the time of the error.
  • Cookies & Similar Technologies. We use cookies and similar tracking technologies to operate and provide the Service. For example, we use cookies to remember your language preferences, and for security purposes. We will obtain your consent to our use of cookies where required by law. For more information about cookie and instructions on how to set up your browser to accept, delete or disable cookies, see Chapter 10.
Personal Data We Receive from Other Sources We may receive the information described in this Privacy Policy from other sources, such as:
  • Log-in, Sign-up, or Linked Services. Where available, if you choose to sign-up or log-in to the Services using a third-party service such as Google or GitHub, or link your account to a third-party service, we may collect information from the service, such as access token.
  • Security Information. We receive information from our trusted partners, such as security partners, to protect against fraud, abuse, and other security threats to our Services.
  • Public Information. We may obtain publicly available information via the Internet sources in order to train our models and provide services.

2.2 API Platform Service

When you use our API Platform services, we may collect additional personal data about you (“Personal Data”) as outlined below, in addition to the data collection scenarios described above. The collection and processing of the following personal data apply solely to our API Platform services. If you do not use these services, the following data collection and processing activities will not occur.
  • Payment Personal Data. When you use prepaid services, we collect your payment orders and transaction records to facilitate order processing, payments, customer support, and after-sales services.

3. How We Use Your Personal Data

We use your information to operate, provide, develop, and improve the Service, including for the following purposes set out in the table below. We may also aggregate or anonymize Personal Data in such a way that it no longer identifies you and use this data for the purposes mentioned above, such as analyzing how our Services are being utilized, enhancing and adding new features, and conducting research. We will keep and use the anonymized data in its de-identified form and will not attempt to re-identify it, unless required by law.
PurposeType of Personal Data processed, depending on the processing activityLegal basis, depending on the process activity
To provide, analyze, and maintain our ServicesAccount Information
Communication Information
Data We Receive from Other Sources
Log Information
Usage Information
Device and Network Information
Cookies and Similar Technologies
Payment Personal Data
Where necessary to perform a contract with you, such as processing a user’s prompts to provide a response.
To improve and develop our Services and conduct researchAccount Information
Communication Information
Data We Receive from Other Sources
Log Information
Usage Information
Device and Network Information
Cookies and Similar Technologies
Where necessary for our legitimate interests and those of third parties and broader society, including in developing, improving, or promoting our Services, such as when we train and improve our models.
To communicate with you, including to send you information about our Services and eventsAccount Information
Communication Information
Log Information
Usage Information
Device and Network Information
Cookies and Similar Technologies
Where necessary to perform a contract with you, such as processing your contact information to send you a technical announcement about the Services.

Your consent when we ask for it to process your Personal Data for a specific purpose that we communicate to you, such as processing your contact information to send you certain forms of marketing communications.
To prevent fraud, illegal activity, or misuses of our Services, and to protect the security of our systems and ServicesAccount Information
Communication Information
Data We Receive from Other Sources
Log Information
Usage Information
Device and Network Information
Cookies and Similar Technologies
Payment Personal Data
Where necessary to comply with a legal obligation.

Where we are not under a specific legal obligation, where necessary for our legitimate interests and those of third parties, including in protecting our Services from security risks, such as processing data from security partners to protect against fraud, abuse and security threats in our Services.
To comply with legal obligations and to protect the rights, privacy, safety, or property of our users, Z.ai, or third partiesAccount Information
Communication Information
Data We Receive from Other Sources
Log Information
Usage Information
Device and Network Information
Cookies and Similar Technologies
Payment Personal Data
Where necessary to comply with a legal obligation, such as retaining transaction information to comply with record-keeping obligations.

Where we are not under a specific legal obligation, where necessary for our legitimate interests and those of third parties and broader society, including in protecting our or our affiliates’, users’, or third parties’ rights, safety, and property, such as analyzing log data to identify fraud and abuse in our Services.

4. How We Share Your Personal Data

We may disclose your personal data to the following categories of recipients:
  • Affiliates: our affiliated companies in the Z.ai Group and/or their designated service providers, who provide data processing services necessary to provide you with our Services;
  • Vendors and Service Providers: third party vendors and service providers partners who provide data processing services to us as necessary to provide you with our Services, or assist us in delivering our products, services, websites and platforms as well as improving and optimising the same, or who otherwise process personal data for purposes described in this Privacy Policy. Specifically, we may use analytics service providers, such as Google Analytics or other analytics platforms, that collect pseudonymized or anonymized technical and interaction data, such as device type, operating system, browser version, IP address (with anonymization applied, where applicable), page views, session duration, and on-site event interactions (e.g., link or button clicks). Such information helps us understand usage patterns, enhance user experience, and improve our website and platform functionality.
  • Business Transfers: any business partner, investor, assignee or transferee (actual or prospective) to facilitate business asset transactions (which may extend to any merger, acquisition or any debt or asset sale) involving any of the Companies;
  • Government Authorities or Other Third Parties: any competent law enforcement body, regulatory, government agency, court or other third party (such as our professional advisers) where we believe disclosure is necessary (i) as a matter of applicable law or regulation, (ii) to exercise, establish or defend our legal rights or so a third party can defend theirs, or (iii) to protect your vital interests or those of any other person; and
  • With your consent: any other person, with your consent to the disclosure.

5. Your Rights and Choices

Depending on where you live, you may have certain rights with respect to your personal information, such as the right to know how we collect and use your personal information. You may also have the right to access, change, oppose, request a copy of your authorization, file complaints before the competent authorities, withdraw your consent, or limit our collection and use of your personal information as well as to request that we delete it, and potentially others. In certain circumstances, you can also ask us to provide additional information about our collection and use of your personal information. Please note that your exercise of certain rights may impact your ability to use some or all of Services’ features and functionalities.
  • Right to know: the right to know what personal data we process about you, including the categories of personal data, the categories of sources from which it is collected, the business or commercial purposes for collection, and the categories of third parties to whom we disclose it.
  • Access & data portability: the right to request a copy of the personal data we process about you, subject to certain exceptions and conditions. In certain cases and subject to applicable law, you have the right to port your information.
  • Deletion: the right to request that we delete personal data collected from you when you use our Services, subject to certain exceptions. You also are able to delete individual conversations, which will be removed immediately from your conversation history and automatically deleted from our back-end.
  • Correction: the right to request that we correct inaccurate personal data we retain about you, subject to certain exceptions. Please note that we cannot guarantee the factual accuracy of Outputs. If Outputs contain factually inaccurate personal data relating to you, you can submit a correction request and we will make a reasonable effort to correct this information—but due to the technical complexity of our large language models, it may not always be possible for us to do so.
  • Objection: the right to object to processing of your personal data, including profiling conducted on grounds of public or legitimate interest. In places where such a right applies, we will no longer process the personal data in case of such objection unless we demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override your interests, rights, and freedoms, or for the establishment, exercise or defense of legal claims.
  • Restriction: the right to restrict our processing of your personal data in certain circumstances.
  • Withdrawal of consent. Where our processing of your personal data is based on consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent. The withdrawal of consent will not affect the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal.
  • Automated decision-making: We do not engage in decision making based solely on automated processing or profiling in a manner which produces a legal effect (i.e., impacts your legal rights) or significantly affects you in a similar way (e.g., significantly affects your financial circumstances or ability to access essential goods or services).
Please contact us by using the contact information provided in this Privacy Policy if you would like to exercise any of your rights. We will respond to your request consistent with applicable law and subject to proper verification. You can control and access some of your personal information directly through settings. For example, you can manage your chat history. Should you choose to do so, you may also delete your chat history via your settings. If you choose to delete your account, you will not be able to reactivate your account or retrieve any of the content or information in connection with your account.

6. The Security of Your Personal Data

The security of your personal data is a priority for us. We implement commercially reasonable technical, administrative, and physical security measures to protect your personal data from unauthorized access, theft, disclosure, alteration, or loss. We regularly assess our security practices to incorporate new technologies and methods. However, please note that no Internet or email transmission is completely secure or error-free. Specifically, emails sent to or from us may not be fully secure. As a result, we advise you to exercise caution when deciding what information to send to us via the Services or email. Additionally, we are not responsible for any bypassing of privacy settings or security measures on the Service or third-party websites.

7. How Long Do We Keep Your Personal Data

We retain personal data for as long as it is needed to provide our Services and for the other purposes outlined in this Privacy Policy. Additionally, we retain personal data when required to fulfill contractual and legal obligations, when we have a legitimate business interest (such as improving and developing our Services and enhancing their safety, security, and stability), and for the exercise or defense of legal claims. Retention periods vary based on the volume, type, and sensitivity of the personal data, the purposes for which we use it, and any legal requirements, among other factors. For instance, when we process your personal data to provide you with the Services, we retain it as long as you have an account. This includes your account information, input. If you violate any of our terms, policies, or guidelines, we may immediately remove your account information, input from public view, but we will keep the personal data as needed to address the violation. When the personal data collected is no longer required by us, we and our service providers will perform the necessary procedures for destroying, deleting, erasing, or converting it into an anonymous form as permitted or required under applicable laws.

8. Where We Store Your Personal Data

Depending on your location and the features of our Services that you access or use, your personal data may be transferred and processed outside the jurisdiction in which you reside, including to an affiliated company within the Z.ai Group or a third party (as outlined in section 4) located overseas. We generally provide the Services from Singapore, and our group companies and their designated service providers are typically located in Singapore. As a result, your personal data is generally processed in Singapore. We implement appropriate safeguards to ensure that your personal data remains protected in line with this Privacy Policy and applicable laws, and we only transfer your data abroad in compliance with applicable laws and legally recognized transfer mechanisms.

9. Personal Data relating to children

Our Services are not directed to, or intended for, the individual under 18. We do not knowingly collect Personal Data from children under 13. If you have reason to believe that a child under 13 has provided Personal Data to us through the Services, please contact us via the contact details set out below. We will investigate any notification and, if appropriate, delete the Personal Data from our systems. Users under 18 must have permission from their parent or guardian to use our Services.

10. How Do We Use Cookies and Similar Technologies

Cookies and similar technologies we used

We may use cookies and similar technologies to gather information resulting from access and/or use of our Services. The technologies we use may include:
  1. Cookies or Browser Cookies: Cookies are small text files stored in your computing or other electronic devices when you visit our website and platforms for record keeping purposes. Cookies can allow us to provide you with a personalized user experience, such as by allowing us to retrieve information which you previously provided us. Cookies can be “Persistent” or “Session” Cookies. Persistent Cookies may remain on your personal computer or mobile device across browsing sessions, while Session Cookies are generally deleted as soon as you close your web browser.
We may also use cookies and similar tracking technologies to analyze usage trends, administer the website, monitor user interactions within the Services, and gain insights into how users engage with our offerings. To support these purposes, we may automatically collect certain technical information, which helps us understand aggregate usage patterns and optimize our Services. This information may include your Internet Protocol (IP) address, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), referring and exit pages, files accessed on our website (e.g., HTML pages and graphics), operating system, date and time stamps, and clickstream data.
  1. Web Beacons: Certain sections of our services may contain small electronic files known as web beacons (also referred to as clear GIFs, pixel tags, and single-pixel GIFs) that permit us, for example, to count users who have visited those pages and understand how our Services are used (for example, to assess the popularity of certain pages and services) and to improve the performance and reliability of our Services.

Clear/disable cookies

You can manage your cookie preferences or enable cookie-related features through the settings available in commonly used web browsers. We will respect your choices regarding the use of cookies and similar technologies in accordance with applicable laws and your expressed preferences. Please note that certain features of our Services rely on the use of cookies. If you choose to disable or delete cookies, or do not consent to their use, some parts of the Services may not function properly or as intended. For guidance on how to manage cookies, please refer to the help documentation provided by your browser. For your convenience, we have included links to cookie management instructions for popular browsers. However, we are not responsible for the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of any third-party content linked therein.

More information about cookies

For more information about cookie and instructions on how to set up your browser to accept, delete or disable cookies, see www.allaboutcookies.org.

11. Privacy Policy Updates

We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time. When we do, we will publish an updated version and effective date on this page, unless another type of notice is required by applicable law. We recommend that you review the Privacy Policy each time you access our Services to stay informed of our privacy practices.

12. Contact Us

Questions, comments and requests regarding this policy should be addressed to user_feedback@z.ai.